-
1 terō
terō trīvī (trīstī for trīvistī, Ct.), trītus, ere [1 TER-], to rub, rub away, wear away, bruise, grind, bray triturate: lacrimulam oculos terendo exprimere, T.: unguibus herbas, O.: calamo labellum, i. e. to blow upon the flute, V.: calcem calce, tread upon, V.—Of grain, to rub off, tread out, thresh: Milia frumenti tua triverit area centum, H.: teret area culmos, V.: Ut patriā careo, bis frugibus area trita est, i. e. during two harvests, O.— To rub smooth, burnish, polish, sharpen: mordaci pumice crura, O.: radios rotis, smoothed, turned, V.: catillum manibus, H.— To lessen by rubbing, rub away, wear away by use, wear out: silices, O.: ferrum, to dull, O.: trita vestis, H.—Of a place, to wear, tread often, visit, frequent: iter, V.: Appiam mannis, H.: viam, O.—Fig., of time, to wear away, use up, pass, spend, waste, kill: in convivio tempus, L.: teretur interea tempus: teritur bellis civilibus aetas, H.: Omne aevum ferro, V.: otium conviviis comissationibusque inter se, L.— To exert greatly, exhaust, wear out: in opere longinquo sese, L.: in armis plebem, L.—Of words, to wear by use, render common, make trite: verbum sermone: quae (nomina) consuetudo diurna trivit.* * *terere, trivi, tritus Vrub, wear away, wear out; tread -
2 tero
tĕro, trīvi, trītum, 3 ( perf. terii, acc. to Charis. p. 220 P.; perf. sync. tristi, Cat. 66, 30), v. a. [root ter; Gr. teirô, truô, tribô, to rub; cf. Lat. tribulare, triticum; akin to terên, tender, Lat. teres], to rub, rub to pieces; to bruise, grind, bray, triturate (syn.: frico, tundo, pinso).I.Lit. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).A.In gen.: num me illuc ducis, ubi lapis lapidem terit? (i. e. into a mill), Plaut. As. 1, 1, 16:B.lacrimulam oculos terendo vix vi exprimere,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 23:teritur lignum ligno ignemque concipit attritu,
Plin. 16, 40, 77. § 208: sed nihil hederā praestantius quae [p. 1860] teritur, lauro quae terat, id. ib.:aliquid in mortario,
id. 34, 10, 22, § 104:aliquid in farinam,
id. 34, 18, 50, § 170:bacam trapetis,
Verg. G. 2, 519:unguibus herbas,
Ov. M. 9, 655:dentes in stipite,
id. ib. 8, 369:lumina manu,
Cat. 66, 30:sucina trita redolent,
Mart. 3, 64, 5:piper,
Petr. 74:Appia trita rotis,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 44:cibum in ventre,
i. e. to digest, Cels. 1 praef. med. — Poet.: labellum calamo, i. e. to rub one ' s lip (in playing), Verg. E. 2, 34:calcemque terit jam calce Diores,
treads upon, id. A. 5, 324:crystalla labris,
Mart. 9, 23, 7.—In partic.1.To rub grain from the ears by treading, to tread out, thresh:2.frumentum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 5:milia frumenti tua triverit area centum,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 45:area dum messes teret,
Tib. 1, 5, 22:teret area culmos,
Verg. G. 1, 192; cf.:ut patria careo, bis frugibus area trita est,
i. e. it has twice been harvest-time, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 19.—To cleanse or beautify by rubbing, to smooth, furbish, burnish, polish, sharpen (syn.:3.polio, acuo): oculos,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 103:crura mordaci pumice,
Ov. A. A. 1, 506:hinc radios trivere rotis,
smoothed, turned, Verg. G. 2, 444:vitrum torno,
Plin. 36, 26, 66, § 193:catillum manibus,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 90:tritus cimice lectus,
Mart. 11, 33, 1.—To lessen by rubbing, to rub away; to wear away by use, wear out:4.(navem) ligneam, saepe tritam,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 52:hoc (tempus) rigidas silices, hoc adamanta terit,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6. 14:ferrum,
to dull, id. M. 12, 167:mucronem rubigine silicem liquore,
Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 15:trita labore colla,
Ov. M. 15, 124:trita subucula,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 96:trita vestis,
id. ib. 1, 19, 38:librum,
i. e. to read often, Mart. 8, 3, 4; 11, 3, 4; cf.:quid haberet, Quod legeret tereretque viritim publicus usus?
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 92:pocula labris patrum trita,
Mart. 11, 12, 3: ut illum di terant, qui primum olitor caepam protulit, crush, annihilate, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 681 P.—Of persons, pass., to be employed in. occupied with:5.nos qui in foro verisque litibus terimur,
Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 5:litibus,
id. ib. 10, 12, 3.—To tread often, to visit, frequent a way or place (cf.:6.calco, calcito): angustum formica terens iter,
Verg. G. 1, 380:iter propositum,
Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 14:Appiam mannis,
Hor. Epod. 4, 14:viam,
Ov. A. A. 1, 52; Lucr. 1, 927:via trita pede,
Tib. 4, 13, 10:ambulator porticum terit,
Mart. 2, 11, 2:limina,
id. 10, 10, 2:mea nocturnis trita fenestra dolis,
Prop. 4 (5), 7, 16:nec jam clarissimorum virorum receptacula habitatore servo teruntur,
Plin. Pan. 50, 3: flavaeque terens querceta Maricae Liris, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr 259. —In mal. part.:II.Bojus est, Bojam terit,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 108; so Prop. 3, 11 (4. 10), 30; Petr. 87. —Trop. (freq. in good prose).A.To wear away, use up, i. e. to pass, spend time; usu. to waste, spend in dissipation, etc. (syn.:B. C.absumo, consumo): teritur dies,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 20:diem sermone terere segnities merast,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 67:naves diem trivere,
Liv. 37, 27, 8:tempus in convivio luxuque,
id. 1, 57, 9:tempus ibi in secreto,
id. 26, 19, 5:omnem aetatem in his discendis rebus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 123:teretur interea tempus,
id. Phil. 5, 11, 30:jam alteram aetatem bellis civilibus,
Hor. Epod. 16, 1:omne aevum ferro,
Verg. A. 9, 609:spe otia,
id. ib. 4, 271:otium conviviis comissationibusque inter se,
Liv. 1, 57, 5. —To exert greatly, exhaust:D.ne in opere longinquo sese tererent, Liv 6, 8, 10: ut in armis terant plebem,
id. 6, 27, 7.—Of language, to wear out by use, i. e. to render common, commonplace, or trite (in verb finit. very rare, but freq. as a P. a.):* E.jam hoc verbum satis hesterno sermone trivimus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18:quae (nomina) nunc consuetudo diurna trivit,
id. Fin. 3, 4, 15.—To tread under foot, i. e. to injure, violate a thing:A.jurata deorum majestas teritur,
Claud. in Rufin. 1, 228. — Hence, P. a.: trītus, a, um.Prop. of a road or way, oft-trodden, beaten, frequented, common:B.iter,
Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7:via,
id. Brut. 81, 281:quadrijugi spatium,
Ov. M. 2, 167. — Sup.:tritissima quaeque via,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 1, 2. —Fig.1.Practised, expert:2.tritas aures habere,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4; so id. Brut. 32, 124.— Comp.:tritiores manūs ad aedificandum perficere,
Vitr. 2, 1, 6. —Of language, used often or much, familiar, common, commonplace, trite:quid in Graeco sermone tam tritum atque celebratum est, quam, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 27, 65:nomen minus tritum sermone nostro,
id. Rep. 2, 29, 52:ex quo illud: summum jus summā injuriā factum est jam tritum sermone proverbium,
id. Off. 1, 10, 33.— Comp.:faciamus tractando usitatius hoc verbum ac tritius,
Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 27:compedes, quas induere aureas mos tritior vetat,
Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 152. -
3 adtero
at-tĕro ( adt-, Dietsch), trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a. ( perf. inf. atteruisse, Tib. 1, 4, 48; cf. Vell. Long. p. 2234 P.), to rub one thing against another; hence, in gen., to rub away, wear out or diminish by rubbing, to waste, wear away, weaken, impair, exhaust.I.Lit. (most freq. after the Aug. per.; in Cic. only once as P. a.; v. infra): insons Cerberus leniter atterens caudam, rubbing against or upon (sc. Herculi), * Hor. C. 2, 19, 30:II.asinus spinetis se scabendi causā atterens,
Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 204: aures, * Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 11 (cf. antestor):bucula surgentes atterat herbas,
tramples upon, Verg. G. 4, 12:opere insuetas atteruisse manus,
Tib. 1, 4, 48; so Prop. 5, 3, 24, and Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158; so,dentes usu atteruntur,
id. 7, 16, 15, § 70:attrivit sedentis pedem,
Vulg. Num. 22, 25:vestem,
Dig. 23, 3, 10; Col. 11, 2, 16;Cels. praef.: vestimenta,
Vulg. Deut. 29, 5; ib. Isa. 51, 6.— Poet., of sand worn by the water flowing over it:attritas versabat rivus harenas,
Ov. M. 2, 456.—Trop., to destroy, waste, weaken, impair:A.postquam utrimque legiones item classes saepe fusae fugataeque et alteri alteros aliquantum adtriverant,
Sall. J. 79, 4:magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum adtrita est,
id. ib. 85, 46:Italiae opes bello,
id. ib. 5, 4; so Tac. H. 1, 10; 1, 89; 2, 56; Curt. 4, 6 fin.; cf. Sil. 2, 392 Drak.:nec publicanus atterit (Germanos),
exhausts, drains, Tac. G. 29:famam atque pudorem,
Sall. C. 16, 2:et vincere inglorium et atteri sordidum arbitrabatur,
and to suffer injury in his dignity, Tac. Agr. 9 Rupert.:eo tempore, quo praecipue alenda ingenia atque indulgentiā quādam enutrienda sunt, asperiorum tractatu rerum atteruntur,
are enfeebled, Quint. 8, prooem. 4:filii ejus atterentur egestate,
Vulg. Job, 20, 10:Nec res atteritur longo sufflamine litis,
Juv. 16, 50.— Hence, attrītus, a, um, P. a., rubbed off, worn off or away, wasted.Lit.1.In gen.: ut rictum ejus (simulacri) ac mentum paulo sit attritius, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43:2.ansa,
Verg. E. 6, 17:vomer,
worn bright, id. G. 1, 46; cf. Juv. 8, 16 Rupert.:caelaturae,
Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157; Petr. 109, 9.—In medicine, attritae partes or subst. attrita, ōrum, n. (sc. membra), bruised, excoriated parts of the body:B.medetur et attritis partibus sive oleo etc.,
Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43:attritis medetur cinis muris silvatici etc.,
id. 30, 8, 22, § 70.—Trop.: attrita frons, a shameless, impudent face (lit. a smooth face, to which shame no longer clings; cf. perfrico), Juv. 13, 242 Rupert.; so,domus Israël attritā fronte,
Vulg. Ezech. 3, 7.— Sup. and adv. not used. -
4 attero
at-tĕro ( adt-, Dietsch), trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a. ( perf. inf. atteruisse, Tib. 1, 4, 48; cf. Vell. Long. p. 2234 P.), to rub one thing against another; hence, in gen., to rub away, wear out or diminish by rubbing, to waste, wear away, weaken, impair, exhaust.I.Lit. (most freq. after the Aug. per.; in Cic. only once as P. a.; v. infra): insons Cerberus leniter atterens caudam, rubbing against or upon (sc. Herculi), * Hor. C. 2, 19, 30:II.asinus spinetis se scabendi causā atterens,
Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 204: aures, * Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 11 (cf. antestor):bucula surgentes atterat herbas,
tramples upon, Verg. G. 4, 12:opere insuetas atteruisse manus,
Tib. 1, 4, 48; so Prop. 5, 3, 24, and Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158; so,dentes usu atteruntur,
id. 7, 16, 15, § 70:attrivit sedentis pedem,
Vulg. Num. 22, 25:vestem,
Dig. 23, 3, 10; Col. 11, 2, 16;Cels. praef.: vestimenta,
Vulg. Deut. 29, 5; ib. Isa. 51, 6.— Poet., of sand worn by the water flowing over it:attritas versabat rivus harenas,
Ov. M. 2, 456.—Trop., to destroy, waste, weaken, impair:A.postquam utrimque legiones item classes saepe fusae fugataeque et alteri alteros aliquantum adtriverant,
Sall. J. 79, 4:magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum adtrita est,
id. ib. 85, 46:Italiae opes bello,
id. ib. 5, 4; so Tac. H. 1, 10; 1, 89; 2, 56; Curt. 4, 6 fin.; cf. Sil. 2, 392 Drak.:nec publicanus atterit (Germanos),
exhausts, drains, Tac. G. 29:famam atque pudorem,
Sall. C. 16, 2:et vincere inglorium et atteri sordidum arbitrabatur,
and to suffer injury in his dignity, Tac. Agr. 9 Rupert.:eo tempore, quo praecipue alenda ingenia atque indulgentiā quādam enutrienda sunt, asperiorum tractatu rerum atteruntur,
are enfeebled, Quint. 8, prooem. 4:filii ejus atterentur egestate,
Vulg. Job, 20, 10:Nec res atteritur longo sufflamine litis,
Juv. 16, 50.— Hence, attrītus, a, um, P. a., rubbed off, worn off or away, wasted.Lit.1.In gen.: ut rictum ejus (simulacri) ac mentum paulo sit attritius, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43:2.ansa,
Verg. E. 6, 17:vomer,
worn bright, id. G. 1, 46; cf. Juv. 8, 16 Rupert.:caelaturae,
Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157; Petr. 109, 9.—In medicine, attritae partes or subst. attrita, ōrum, n. (sc. membra), bruised, excoriated parts of the body:B.medetur et attritis partibus sive oleo etc.,
Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43:attritis medetur cinis muris silvatici etc.,
id. 30, 8, 22, § 70.—Trop.: attrita frons, a shameless, impudent face (lit. a smooth face, to which shame no longer clings; cf. perfrico), Juv. 13, 242 Rupert.; so,domus Israël attritā fronte,
Vulg. Ezech. 3, 7.— Sup. and adv. not used. -
5 atterō (adt-)
atterō (adt-) trīvī (atterui, Tb.), trītus, ere [ad + tero], to rub against, rub away, wear: attritas harenas, O.: herbas, to trample, V.: Cerberus atterens Caudam, i. e. fawning, H. — Fig., to destroy, waste, impair, injure: alteros, S.: (Germanos), i. e. exhaust by exactions, Ta.: magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum attrita est, S.: opes, S. -
6 dē-terō
dē-terō trīvī, trītus, ere, to rub away, wear away: detritae aequore conchae, O.: pedes (via), Tb.: a catenā collum detritum, Ph.—Fig., to lessen, weaken, impair: laudes Caesaris culpā ingeni, H.: Exiguis (rebus) aliquid, Iu.—To file away, prune: sibi multa, H. -
7 per-fricō
per-fricō cuī, —, āre, to rub all over, scratch: caput manu.—With os, to rub away blushes, cast off shame: cum os perfricuisti. -
8 circumtero
circumterere, circumtrivi, circumtritus V TRANSrub/press/stand close/crowd on all sides; wear/rub away all around -
9 attero
I.to weaken, ruin, rub against, rub away, erode.II.destroy, waste, weaken, impair. -
10 detero
dē-tĕro, trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a., to rub away, to wear away, to wear out (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic. or Caes.).I.Prop.:II.strataque jam volgi pedibus detrita viarum saxea,
Lucr. 1, 315:a catena collum detritum cani,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 16; so,vestem usu,
Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 191; cf.:detrita tegmina,
Tac. A. 1, 18:aurum usu,
Plin. 33, 3, 19:pedes (viă longă),
Tib. 1, 9, 16:frumenta,
to thresh out, Col. 1, 6, 23; cf.milium,
id. 6, 12, 4:scillam,
id. 6, 27, 10:telephion,
Plin. 27, 13, 110, § 137:calces deteris,
you tread on my heels, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 111.—Trop., to diminish in force, to lessen, weaken, impair:laudes Caesaris culpă ingeni,
Hor. Od. 1, 6, 12:aliquid velut usu ipso,
Quint. 2, 4, 7:fulgorem,
id. 10, 5, 16:si quid ardoris ac ferociae miles habuit, deteritur, etc.,
Tac. H. 2, 76 fin.:ab alio genere vitae detriti jam,
Gell. 15, 30, 1:quantum detritum est famae,
Sil. 7, 247:detrita bellis Suessa,
id. 8, 399:detereret sibi multa Lucilius,
would polish his verses, Hor. S. 1, 10, 69 (cf. just before, v. 65, limatior).— Absol.:nimia cura deterit magis quam emendat,
Plin. Ep. 9, 35 fin. — Hence, * dētrītus, a, um, P. a., worn out, trite, hackneyed (for which in Cic. contritus):illa in agendis causis jam detrita,
Quint. 8, 6, 51. -
11 mulgeo
-
12 adtero
adterere, adtrivi, adtritus V TRANSrub, rub against; grind; chafe; wear out/down/away; diminish, impair; waste -
13 attero
atterere, attrivi, attritus V TRANSrub, rub against; grind; chafe; wear out/down/away; diminish, impair; waste -
14 detero
deterere, detrivi, detritus V TRANSrub/wear/file away/down; remove, rub off/out; wear down to smooth surface; thresh (grain); pound; grind; chafe; impair/lessen/weaken; detract from; prune -
15 abrado
ab-rādo, si, sum, 3, v. a., to scratch off or away, to scrape away, rub off; of the beard, to shave.I.Lit.:II.manibus quidquam abradere membris,
Lucr. 4, 1103; so id. 4, 1110:supercilia penitus abrasa,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:barbam in superiore labro,
Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 162.—Of plants:partes radicum,
to grub up, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 82; cf.arida,
Col. 10, 3:abrasae fauces,
made rough, Luc. 6, 115: abrasa corpora, peeled off, aposurmata, Scrib. Comp. 215.—Meton., to take or snatch away, to seize, extort, rob, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 19:nihil a Caecinā litium terrore,
Cic. Caecin. 7, 19:aliquid bohis,
Plin. Pan. 37, 2. -
16 extero
ex-tĕro, trīvi, trītum, 3, to rub out, bring out by rubbing; to remove by rubbing, to rub off or away (rare; not in Cic.).I.Lit.:II.extritus viribus ignis,
Lucr. 5, 1098:jumentorum ungulis e spica exteruntur grana,
Varr. R. R. 1, 52, 2:messem,
Plin. 18, 30, 72, § 298; Col. 2, 9, 11:littera extrita,
elided, Varr. L. L. 5, § 96 Müll.; id. R. R. 2, 1, 7:gemma politur ex marmore, ut inutilia exterantur,
Plin. 37, 10, 62, § 172:opus poliat lima, non exterat,
Quint. 10, 4, 4:rubiginem ferro,
Plin. 31, 6, 33, § 66:congestas exteret ille nives,
will tread down, crush, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 12; cf.:anima hominis magno pondere extriti,
crushed, Sen. Ep. 57 med. —Trop., to wear out by use, to use up:tabes mercium aut fraus Seplasiae sic exteritur,
Plin. 34, 11, 25, § 108 Sillig (Jan. taxetur). -
17 subtero
sub-tĕro, trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a., to rub off or wear away underneath; to rub, bruise, or grind to pieces (rare;not in Cic.): boves ne pedes subterant,
Cato, R. R. 72; so,pedes,
Col. 6, 15, 2; Plin. 28, 16, 62, § 221:ungulas,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 73:jumenta cito subteruntur,
Sen. Ep. 51, 9:salis sextarium subterito, et subtritum, etc.,
pound, triturate, Col. 12, 5, 1:caepam aridam,
id. 12, 5, 56; 2, 10, 25; Plin. 20, 20, 82, § 218; 30, 9, 23, § 80. -
18 detergeo
detergere, detersi, detersus V TRANSwipe/clean off/away; strip/trim/sheer/break/sweep off, rub/wipe clean; cancel; remove, take away; break to pieces; have swept off -
19 per-mulceō
per-mulceō mulsī, mulsus, ēre, to rub gently, stroke: manu eum, O.: barbam, L.—To touch gently: aram flatu permulcet spiritus austri, blows softly upon, C. poët.: medicata lumina virgā, O.— Fig., to soothe, charm, please, delight, flatter, fondle: sensum voluptate: his verbis aurīs, H.—To soothe, appease, allay, tame: eorum animis permulsis, Cs.: pectora dictis, V.: iram eius, L.: senectutem, mitigate: vestigia lymphis, to wash away, Ct. -
20 abrado
abradere, abrasi, abrasus V TRANSscratch/scrape/rub/wipe (off), shave; erase; wash/erode away; "knock off", rob
- 1
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См. также в других словарях:
rub away — index diminish, erode Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
rub away — erase; wear out … English contemporary dictionary
rub — Synonyms and related words: Discordia, Eris, ablate, abrade, abrase, afflict, aggravate, agonize, ail, air dry, anhydrate, annoy, apple of discord, attouchement, bake, bandage, bar, bark, bathe, bite, block, blockade, blot, bone of contention,… … Moby Thesaurus
rub out — Synonyms and related words: abbreviate, ablate, abrade, abrase, abridge, annihilate, assassinate, bark, blast, blot, blot out, blue pencil, bowdlerize, bump off, cancel, censor, chafe, cool, croak, cross out, cut, decimate, dele, delete, demolish … Moby Thesaurus
rub off — Synonyms and related words: ablate, abrade, abrase, bark, chafe, erase, erode, file, fray, frazzle, fret, gall, gnaw, gnaw away, grate, graze, grind, rasp, raze, rub away, rub out, scour, scrape, scrub, scuff, skin, tatter, wear, wear away, wear… … Moby Thesaurus
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rub down — verb 1. wear away • Syn: ↑abrade, ↑corrade, ↑abrase, ↑rub off • Derivationally related forms: ↑corrasion (for: ↑corrade), ↑abrasive … Useful english dictionary
rub — rub1 [ rʌb ] verb ** 1. ) intransitive or transitive to press and move your hands or an object over a surface: rubbing the magic lamp rub something off something: Rub off the skins of the peppers when they have softened. a ) to move something… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
rub — I UK [rʌb] / US verb Word forms rub : present tense I/you/we/they rub he/she/it rubs present participle rubbing past tense rubbed past participle rubbed ** 1) [intransitive/transitive] to press and move your hands or an object over a surface The… … English dictionary
rub*/ — [rʌb] verb I 1) [I/T] to move your hands or an object over a surface firmly Scott gently rubbed her back until the pain went away.[/ex] Rub your hands together – it will help you to stay warm.[/ex] 2) [T] to spread a liquid or substance onto the… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
rub off — verb wear away • Syn: ↑abrade, ↑corrade, ↑abrase, ↑rub down • Derivationally related forms: ↑corrasion (for: ↑corrade), ↑abrasive … Useful english dictionary